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Score a position

Italian Game

Moves

White scores

52.1%

Wins more
Loses moreEvenWins more

50.2% won3.7% drawn46.1% lost

Theory 53.4% · Stockfish +0.4

Every level and clock · 135M games

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
a1
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
3.Bc4
Analyze this line move by move
Your levelnot setDrag to yours ↔
<100010001200140016001800200022002500+

Win rate by rating

White’s score gets better as the rating rises.

RatingScore against evenScoreWonGames
51.9%50.2%8.9M
52.6%51.0%18M
52.3%50.6%26M
51.9%50.2%29M
51.8%49.9%25M
51.7%49.6%17M
51.7%49.3%7.7M
52.5%49.7%2.8M
54.0%45.0%506K

Every clock · Tap a row to set your level.

What does Black play next?

Black's most played reply is 3…⁠h6, the Anti-Fried Liver Defense.

Is the Italian Game good?

Yes, for White, across every level and clock.

Everyone52.1
Stockfish53.4

Stockfish at depth 22 · +0.4 for White

Floor 52.1 is the worst score you would still get, 90% confident.

Among the families

27th of 66 families White can choose

Where it wins · rating × clock

<100010001200140016001800200022002500+Every levelUltraBulletBulletBlitzRapidClassical
Best 58.4% · 2200–2499 classicalWorst 48.9% · under 1000 ultrabullet

Faint, hatched: few games, never the best or worst. –: too few to score. Tap a cell to set your level and clock.

Average game length

How do you score in your own openings?

Leaks reads your recent games and lists the openings you score worst in.

See my openingsSave and drill this line

More Italian Game lines

Most played first; each line counts its own games.

All 145 Italian Game lines, ranked

145 variations · ranked by floor

Floor — the worst score you would still get, 90% confident.

1
Italian Game: Giuoco Piano, Krause Variation110 games
84.6%Floor 78.6%
2
Italian Game: Giuoco Piano, Rosentreter Variation17K games
74.2%Floor 73.6%
3
Italian Game: Giuoco Piano, Aitken Variation59K games
71.8%Floor 71.4%
Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Knight Attack1.1M games
71.4%Floor 71.3%
Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Fried Liver Attack2.1M games
68.7%Floor 68.7%
Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Max Lange Attack453K games
62.9%Floor 62.8%
Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Yurdansky Attack177 games
68.2%Floor 62.4%
Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Pincus Variation3.8K games
61.8%Floor 60.5%
Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Fontaine Countergambit2.5K games
62.0%Floor 60.4%
Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Max Lange Attack, Krause Variation51K games
59.8%Floor 59.5%
Italian Game: Giuoco Piano, Bernstein Variation2.4K games
61.1%Floor 59.4%
Italian Game: Evans Gambit, McDonnell Defense695K games
59.4%Floor 59.3%
Italian Game: Scotch Gambit, Max Lange Attack, Spielmann Defense306K games
59.0%Floor 58.8%
Italian Game: Evans Gambit253K games
58.7%Floor 58.6%
Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Open Variation851K games
58.3%Floor 58.2%
Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Compromised Defense78K games
58.3%Floor 58.0%
Italian Game: Classical Variation, Greco Gambit, Greco Variation170K games
58.1%Floor 57.9%
Italian Game: Classical Variation, Center Attack286K games
57.6%Floor 57.4%
Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Mayet Defense8.2K games
58.2%Floor 57.3%
Italian Game: Scotch Gambit148K games
56.9%Floor 56.7%
Italian Game6.1M games
56.7%Floor 56.7%
Italian Game: Scotch Gambit, Walbrodt-Baird Gambit303K games
56.7%Floor 56.6%
Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Lolli Attack178K games
56.7%Floor 56.5%
Italian Game: Classical Variation, Greco Gambit, Modern Line752K games
56.5%Floor 56.4%
Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Pierce Defense198K games
56.4%Floor 56.2%
Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Waller Attack27K games
56.5%Floor 56.0%
Italian Game: Scotch Gambit, Max Lange Attack Accepted24K games
56.1%Floor 55.6%
Italian Game: Deutz Gambit299K games
55.7%Floor 55.6%
Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Mieses Defense56K games
55.7%Floor 55.3%
Italian Game: Giuoco Piano, Steinitz Variation3.7K games
56.4%Floor 55.1%
Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Perreux Variation790K games
55.1%Floor 55.0%
Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Laroche Variation8.7K games
55.6%Floor 54.7%
Italian Game: Classical Variation, Greco Gambit, Dubov Italian86K games
54.8%Floor 54.5%
Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Traxler Counterattack, Bishop Sacrifice Line495K games
54.6%Floor 54.4%
Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Knight Attack, Normal Variation2.2M games
54.5%Floor 54.4%
Italian Game: Classical Variation, Greco Gambit, Traditional Line1.5M games
54.3%Floor 54.3%
Italian Game: Scotch Invitation Declined516K games
54.3%Floor 54.2%
Italian Game: Scotch Gambit, Nakhmanson Gambit62K games
54.5%Floor 54.1%
Italian Game: Giuoco Pianissimo, Lucchini Gambit363K games
54.2%Floor 54.0%
Italian Game: Classical Variation, Albin Gambit1.8M games
54.0%Floor 53.9%
Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Harding Variation134K games
54.0%Floor 53.8%
Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Fritz, Gruber Variation4.1K games
54.9%Floor 53.6%
Italian Game: Scotch Gambit, Anderssen Attack, Main Line2.2K games
55.3%Floor 53.6%
Italian Game: Classical Variation, Ghulam-Kassim Variation4.7K games
54.7%Floor 53.5%
Italian Game: Classical Variation, Greco Gambit, Moeller-Therkatz Attack101K games
53.7%Floor 53.4%
Italian Game: Classical Variation4.7M games
53.4%Floor 53.3%
Italian Game: Giuoco Pianissimo, Canal Variation1.4M games
53.4%Floor 53.3%
Italian Game: Classical Variation, Greco Gambit, Anderssen Variation115K games
53.5%Floor 53.3%
Italian Game: Classical Variation, with d5236K games
53.4%Floor 53.2%
Italian Game: Anti-Fried Liver Defense16M games
53.1%Floor 53.1%
Every Italian Game variation, by name145
Analyze Italian Game PositionsSee what each move is worth at your rating, move by move

Methodology

Across every level and clock, the Italian Game family scores 52.1% for White, from 135M rated Lichess games across 145 variations, and the low and high ends of its range both round to that same figure at this precision. Win rate, draw rate and loss rate come from games played September 2023 to August 2026.

How the figures are made
Whose games these are
135M rated games played on Lichess (2023-09 to 2026-08). The games are Lichess’s and free for anyone to use. What is ours is the reading of them. Last rebuilt September 2026.
Which games we count
  • Rated games only — nothing casual.
  • Both players within 200 rating points of each other. A mismatch tells you about the gap, not about the opening.
  • At least 2 moves played.
  • A game is filed under White’s rating.
Why every number comes with a range
A number off a few hundred games is a guess. The same number off millions is a fact. The range is what tells them apart, and it is what the lists rank on — so an opening cannot reach the top on a lucky run of forty games. The more games behind a figure, the narrower its range.
What the Floor and Edge at worst are
The Floor is the worst score you would still get, 90% confident: the low end of a figure’s range, not its average. Edge at worst is how far wins run ahead of losses, 90% confident, so above zero, that side wins more than it loses even on a bad day. Each is stated for the rating and clock shown, over the games that reached the position. They are on different scales: a score sits at 50 when the sides are level, an edge at zero.
How much we need before we say anything
An opening page needs 100 games. A figure on it needs 100 games at its rating and clock: short of that the answer reads a wider scope and says so, a table row shows only its count, and a map cell shows a dash. Under 1.0K games a figure is drawn faint, and never leads a list or counts as the best or worst place the line wins. The chaos and trap lists need 500 games overall and 250 games at one rating or clock.