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King's Pawn Game

34 variations · 67M games from Lichess · Updated January 2026

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Analyze this line move by move

White expected score · Overall

51.9%

45%55%
Floor51.9%

the worst score you would still get, 90% confident. Its best is the same figure — the band is too tight to plot.

Measured over 67M games at this level and clock.

Playablewins about as often as it loses at this level

Roughly even — the middlegame decides more than this opening choice does.

Outcomes for White

Draw 3.8 · Score = win + ½ of the draws · 67M games

Rank among the families White can choose here
#26 of 56
Games in this context
67M
Best context
57.4% at 2000-2199 Classical
Worst context
47.1% at 0-999 UltraBullet
Variations measured
34
Average game length
32 moves

Best and worst are the strongest and weakest squares with at least 500 games behind them. The table further down shows every square, including thinner ones.

What to play from here

White · Overall

These are the moves players actually choose from here, ranked by how they score. A higher score is a better bet on the numbers alone — familiarity and playstyle still matter.

Where it holds · White score by rating × clock

Green is clearly ahead for White, grey is around even, red is behind. Tap a cell to measure there, and again to clear. It gets better as the rating rises: 49.8% at 0-999, 53.1% at 2500+.

RatingUBBulleBlitzRapidClass
0-999
1000-1199
1200-1399
1400-1599
1600-1799
1800-1999
2000-2199
2200-2499
2500+

Expected score matrix by rating bracket and time control

  • 0-999 rating, UltraBullet: 47.1% expected score (22,727 games)
  • 0-999 rating, Bullet: 51.0% expected score (1,997,865 games)
  • 0-999 rating, Blitz: 51.3% expected score (6,178,284 games)
  • 0-999 rating, Rapid: 51.3% expected score (3,730,179 games)
  • 0-999 rating, Classical: 48.2% expected score (33,291 games)
  • 1000-1199 rating, UltraBullet: 49.1% expected score (50,241 games)
  • 1000-1199 rating, Bullet: 52.3% expected score (2,543,956 games)
  • 1000-1199 rating, Blitz: 52.5% expected score (6,512,586 games)
  • 1000-1199 rating, Rapid: 52.6% expected score (3,263,240 games)
  • 1000-1199 rating, Classical: 52.0% expected score (94,509 games)
  • 1200-1399 rating, UltraBullet: 49.8% expected score (79,232 games)
  • 1200-1399 rating, Bullet: 52.2% expected score (3,193,740 games)
  • 1200-1399 rating, Blitz: 52.3% expected score (7,039,212 games)
  • 1200-1399 rating, Rapid: 52.4% expected score (3,084,029 games)
  • 1200-1399 rating, Classical: 52.2% expected score (155,042 games)
  • 1400-1599 rating, UltraBullet: 51.5% expected score (90,255 games)
  • 1400-1599 rating, Bullet: 51.5% expected score (3,370,070 games)
  • 1400-1599 rating, Blitz: 51.9% expected score (6,494,448 games)
  • 1400-1599 rating, Rapid: 51.5% expected score (2,547,425 games)
  • 1400-1599 rating, Classical: 50.4% expected score (178,798 games)
  • 1600-1799 rating, UltraBullet: 54.4% expected score (44,475 games)
  • 1600-1799 rating, Bullet: 51.5% expected score (2,975,172 games)
  • 1600-1799 rating, Blitz: 52.0% expected score (4,613,583 games)
  • 1600-1799 rating, Rapid: 52.4% expected score (1,634,429 games)
  • 1600-1799 rating, Classical: 54.0% expected score (80,007 games)
  • 1800-1999 rating, UltraBullet: 54.9% expected score (17,863 games)
  • 1800-1999 rating, Bullet: 51.4% expected score (2,114,902 games)
  • 1800-1999 rating, Blitz: 52.1% expected score (2,233,289 games)
  • 1800-1999 rating, Rapid: 52.7% expected score (623,182 games)
  • 1800-1999 rating, Classical: 55.7% expected score (17,451 games)
  • 2000-2199 rating, UltraBullet: 56.2% expected score (4,418 games)
  • 2000-2199 rating, Bullet: 51.1% expected score (1,073,678 games)
  • 2000-2199 rating, Blitz: 52.5% expected score (589,868 games)
  • 2000-2199 rating, Rapid: 54.0% expected score (114,379 games)
  • 2000-2199 rating, Classical: 57.4% expected score (2,067 games)
  • 2200-2499 rating, UltraBullet: 54.1% expected score (1,234 games)
  • 2200-2499 rating, Bullet: 51.8% expected score (405,983 games)
  • 2200-2499 rating, Blitz: 53.7% expected score (106,064 games)
  • 2200-2499 rating, Rapid: 55.6% expected score (10,771 games)
  • 2200-2499 rating, Classical: 55.1% expected score (176 games)
  • 2500+ rating, UltraBullet: 57.4% expected score (175 games)
  • 2500+ rating, Bullet: 52.7% expected score (59,433 games)
  • 2500+ rating, Blitz: 53.6% expected score (10,144 games)
  • 2500+ rating, Rapid: 51.1% expected score (944 games)
  • 2500+ rating, Classical: 50.8% expected score (191 games)

34 variations · ranked by floor

Floor — the worst score you would still get, 90% confident.

1
King's Pawn Game: Damiano Defense, Damiano Gambit77K games
67.7%Floor 67.4%
2
King's Pawn Game: Damiano Defense3.2M games
57.7%Floor 57.7%
3
King's Pawn Game: Beyer Gambit1.1M games
55.6%Floor 55.5%
King's Pawn Game: La Bourdonnais Gambit14K games
55.7%Floor 55.1%
King's Pawn Game: Gunderam Defense, Gunderam Gambit2.7K games
56.1%Floor 54.6%
King's Pawn Game: Gunderam Gambit870K games
54.5%Floor 54.4%
King's Pawn Game: Wayward Queen Attack9.1M games
53.9%Floor 53.8%
King's Pawn Game: Maróczy Defense3.4M games
53.1%Floor 53.0%
King's Pawn Game: Tayler Opening, Inverted Hanham48K games
53.3%Floor 52.9%
King's Pawn Game: Philidor Gambit8.8K games
53.5%Floor 52.6%
King's Pawn Game: Busch-Gass Gambit8.4M games
52.5%Floor 52.4%
King's Pawn Game: Napoleon Attack6.0M games
52.4%Floor 52.4%
King's Pawn Game: Clam Variation, Radisch Gambit36K games
52.4%Floor 52.0%
King's Pawn Game: MacLeod Attack3.2M games
51.7%Floor 51.7%
King's Pawn Game: McConnell Defense6.2M games
51.8%Floor 51.7%
King's Pawn Game: Damiano Defense, Damiano Gambit, Chigorin Gambit1.9K games
53.0%Floor 51.1%
King's Pawn Game: Bavarian Gambit23K games
51.5%Floor 51.0%
King's Pawn Game: Tayler Opening876K games
50.9%Floor 50.8%
King's Pawn Game: Leonardis Variation15M games
50.7%Floor 50.7%
King's Pawn Game: Mengarini's Opening517K games
50.5%Floor 50.3%
King's Pawn Game: Clam Variation, King's Gambit Reversed250K games
50.1%Floor 50.0%
King's Pawn Game: Alapin Opening532K games
50.1%Floor 50.0%
King's Pawn Game3.2M games
49.9%Floor 49.9%
King's Pawn Game: Tayler Opening, Basman Gambit1.6K games
51.8%Floor 49.7%
King's Pawn Game: Maróczy Defense431 games
53.2%Floor 49.2%
King's Pawn Game: MacLeod Attack, Lasa Gambit55K games
49.4%Floor 49.1%
King's Pawn Game: Busch-Gass Gambit, Chiodini Gambit117K games
48.7%Floor 48.5%
King's Pawn Game: Dresden Opening354K games
48.5%Floor 48.4%
King's Pawn Game: Wayward Queen Attack, Kiddie Countergambit1.8M games
48.2%Floor 48.1%
King's Pawn Game: Weber Gambit30K games
47.8%Floor 47.3%
King's Pawn Game: Tortoise Opening447K games
47.3%Floor 47.2%
King's Pawn Game: King's Head Opening2.0M games
46.0%Floor 46.0%
King's Pawn Game: Schulze-Müller Gambit86K games
44.3%Floor 44.0%
King's Pawn Game: Pachman Wing Gambit16K games
42.9%Floor 42.3%
Analyze King's Pawn Game PositionsSee what each move is worth at your rating, move by move

Methodology

Across every rating and clock, the King's Pawn Game family scores 51.9% for White — we are 90% confident it is 51.9% — from 67M Lichess games across 34 variations. Win rate, draw rate and loss rate come from games played December 2023 to November 2025.

How the figures are made
Whose games these are
67M+ rated games played on Lichess (2023-12 to 2025-11). The games are Lichess’s and free for anyone to use. What is ours is the reading of them. Last rebuilt January 2026.
Which games we count
  • Rated games only — nothing casual.
  • Both players within 200 rating points of each other. A mismatch tells you about the gap, not about the opening.
  • At least 2 moves played.
  • A game is filed under White’s rating.
Why every number comes with a range
A number off a few hundred games is a guess. The same number off millions is a fact. The range is what tells them apart, and it is what the lists rank on — so an opening cannot reach the top on a lucky run of forty games. The more games behind a figure, the narrower its range.
How much we need before we say anything
An opening page needs 100 games. A gambit needs 50 games at a rating before we will say whether it pays there. The chaos and trap lists need 500 games overall and 250 games at one rating or clock.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the King's Pawn Game win rate?

Across the King's Pawn Game's 34 variations, White wins 50.0%, draws 3.8% and loses 46.2%. Counting a draw as half a point, that is an Expected Score of 51.9%. It rests on 67M rated games from Lichess.

How many King's Pawn Game variations are there?

34 King's Pawn Game variations have a page of their own, each broken down by rating and by clock.

At what rating does the King's Pawn Game perform best?

The King's Pawn Game family performs best for White at 1000-1199, with an Expected Score of 52.5% (12M games) and the highest Floor of any rating with enough games to read. Performance may vary by specific variation.

Is the King's Pawn Game better in blitz or rapid?

For White, the King's Pawn Game scores about the same in both: an Expected Score of 52.0% in Blitz (34M games) against 52.1% in Rapid (15M games).

How sharp is the King's Pawn Game?

King's Pawn Game games are 96.2% decisive (non-draws), with an average length of 32 moves. Sharpness varies by specific variation.

Is the King's Pawn Game a good opening family?

The King's Pawn Game family is about level overall. Across its games, White wins 50.0% and loses 46.2%. Results differ between its 34 variations, so open the one you play for its own figures.