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Time Controls

Bullet is not Rapid. This page shows which openings swing most across time controls, ranked by conservative win-loss edge (not engine theory).

Source Lichess·Games 2.1B·Covering 2023-12 to 2025-11·Updated January 2026

Key Finding

Ware Opening: Meadow Hay Trap swings 63.4 percentage points between clocks.

For White, its Edge at worst is +0.1% in UltraBullet and −63.3% in Classical. Filter by time control and rating to find what fits your speed.

You play
Rating
Best in
Maximum Swing63.4 ptsBetween a line's best and worst clock
Best: UltraBullet · Worst: Classical
Minimum Swing1.4 ptsBetween best and worst clock, for the steadiest line
Performs similarly across all time controls
White36 openings
Affected20
Consistent16
Top TCUltraBullet
Min Sample200

Affected — swing most across time controls · Top TC — 9 openings peak in this time control

Most Affected

Openings that swing the most across time controls - pick your weapon based on the clock.

Swing is how many points a line's edge at worst moves between its best clock and its worst. A clock only appears once 200 games sit behind it — fewer than that and the figure moves too much to rank on.

OpeningBest TCSwing
UltraBullet+0.1% · 1.3K games
63.4 pts
UltraBullet−2.2% · 3.1K games
61.4 pts
UltraBullet−16.6% · 647 games
58.0 pts
Rapid+5.3% · 360 games
48.1 pts
Bullet−23.0% · 4.4K games
46.5 pts
UltraBullet+4.9% · 7.1K games
46.3 pts
UltraBullet−10.7% · 484 games
44.7 pts
Rapid+59.1% · 922 games
43.7 pts
UltraBullet−2.6% · 440 games
43.6 pts
Classical+51.7% · 276 games
43.3 pts
UltraBullet+17.9% · 314 games
43.3 pts
UltraBullet+3.9% · 1.2K games
42.3 pts
UltraBullet+6.1% · 3.8K games
42.0 pts
Bullet−1.6% · 732 games
40.8 pts
Rapid+41.4% · 200 games
40.4 pts
Classical+38.5% · 477 games
26.0 pts
Blitz+4.4% · 1.6K games
11.6 pts
Blitz−18.5% · 1.5K games
10.3 pts
Bullet+15.0% · 18K games
5.2 pts
Bullet+4.7% · 6.7K games
4.7 pts
Showing 20 openings

Most Consistent

Openings that perform similarly regardless of time control - reliable all-rounders.

Swing is how many points a line's edge at worst moves between its best clock and its worst. A clock only appears once 200 games sit behind it — fewer than that and the figure moves too much to rank on.

OpeningBest TCSwing
Bullet+6.1% · 897 games
1.4 pts
Blitz+99.4% · 825 games
1.4 pts
Blitz−5.6% · 237 games
2.2 pts
Blitz+5.7% · 2.6K games
2.4 pts
Blitz−1.5% · 1.0K games
3.0 pts
Rapid+5.8% · 67K games
3.4 pts
Blitz+10.5% · 1.5K games
3.7 pts
Blitz+8.5% · 3.4K games
3.9 pts
Blitz−7.0% · 1.2K games
4.3 pts
Bullet−7.7% · 810 games
4.4 pts
Blitz+9.8% · 1.5K games
4.8 pts
Blitz−1.7% · 682 games
6.1 pts
Blitz−11.6% · 683 games
6.2 pts
Blitz+6.4% · 914 games
6.4 pts
Classical+2.8% · 8.5K games
9.6 pts
UltraBullet+6.1% · 73K games
31.2 pts
Showing 16 openings

An opening that swings a lot is a weapon on one clock and a liability on another. Play it where it wins. An opening that barely swings is the safer thing to carry everywhere.

How to read thisEdge at worst is how far wins run ahead of losses, 90% confident. Above zero means the opening wins more than it loses even on a bad day.

What are the best chess openings for bullet, blitz, and rapid?

Snapshot

Openings change with the clock. TrueElo compares openings across time controls and ranks them by how much their edge at worst — how far wins run ahead of losses, 90% confident — changes, based on 2.1B rated Lichess games (2023-12 to 2025-11). Rankings are computed separately for playing White vs playing Black.

Methodology

How the figures are made
Whose games these are
2.1B+ rated games played on Lichess (2023-12 to 2025-11). The games are Lichess’s and free for anyone to use. What is ours is the reading of them. Last rebuilt January 2026.
Which games we count
  • Rated games only — nothing casual.
  • Both players within 200 rating points of each other. A mismatch tells you about the gap, not about the opening.
  • At least 2 moves played.
  • A game is filed under White’s rating.
Why every number comes with a range
A number off a few hundred games is a guess. The same number off millions is a fact. The range is what tells them apart, and it is what the lists rank on — so an opening cannot reach the top on a lucky run of forty games. The more games behind a figure, the narrower its range.
How much we need before we say anything
An opening page needs 100 games. A gambit needs 50 games at a rating before we will say whether it pays there. The chaos and trap lists need 500 games overall and 250 games at one rating or clock.
Check Your Time Control in Your GamesAnalyze any opening tuned to your speed

Frequently Asked Questions

Do chess openings perform differently by time control?

Yes. Across 2.1B rated Lichess games, Ware Opening: Meadow Hay Trap swings the most, for White: its Edge at worst (how far wins run ahead of losses, 90% confident) is +0.1% in UltraBullet and −63.3% in Classical, 63.4 percentage points apart.

Which openings should I avoid in bullet chess?

The ones where Bullet is the worst clock for the side you play. Set You play to your side, then look for Bullet in the Worst TC column; Swing shows how far the Edge at worst drops there from the opening's best clock.

What are the best openings for blitz chess?

Set "Best in" to Blitz above, and the tables keep only the openings whose Edge at worst, for the side you play, is highest in Blitz.

Should I use different openings for different time controls?

For some openings it pays. With You play set to Both and Rating set to All, the 20 Most Affected rows swing 50.6 percentage points on average in Edge at worst between their best and worst clock. Check an opening's best clock for your side before taking it to another.

Which openings perform consistently across all time controls?

Scotch Game: Sea-Cadet Mate, for Black, is the most consistent: its Edge at worst does not move across the clocks with enough games to rank. With You play set to Both and Rating set to All, the 20 Most Consistent rows average 2.4 percentage points. Consistent is not the same as good: a line can lose just as badly on every clock, so check its Edge at worst before building one repertoire on it.

Do gambits work better in bullet chess?

It depends on the gambit. Each gambit's own page breaks its results down by clock, so check whether Bullet is where yours pays.

How much do opening results change between time controls?

In Ware Opening: Meadow Hay Trap, for White, the Edge at worst swings 63.4 percentage points between its best and worst clock, the most of any opening here. With You play set to Both and Rating set to All, the 20 Most Affected rows average 50.6.