Resignation Timing

When do chess players resign? This analysis shows the average move at which resignations occur, and how this varies by rating bracket and time control.

Source Lichess·Games 828,000,879·Range 2023-12 to 2025-11·Updated January 2026

Resignation Move = the move number when a player resigns. Red = quick resignations (before move 20). Green = long games (after move 50).

Key Finding

Players at 2500+ resign 9.7 moves later than at 0-999.

26% of resignations happen before move 20, while 9% occur after move 50.

Rating
Time
Average Resignation Move0.0Based on 828,000,879 games
Std Dev13.8 moves
Quick (<20)26%
Long (50+)9%
Std. Deviation
0.0 moves
Quick Resigns
0.0%
Before move 20
Long Games
0.0%
After move 50

Resignation Move Distribution

26%
32%
23%
11%
9%
<2025.6%
20-3032.0%
30-4022.5%
40-5011.3%
50+8.6%

Average Resignation Move by Rating

Later resignations at higher ratings: move 22 to 32

Move 22Move 27Move 320-9992500+
+9.7from 0-999 to 2500+

By Time Control

Click to filter
Time ControlAvg. MoveGames
UltraBulletQuickest
22.2290,037
Bullet
25.5177,416,719
Blitz
29.9474,401,638
Rapid
30.1169,337,197
ClassicalLongest
30.46,555,288

When do chess players resign?

Snapshot

On average, players resign on move 29 in Lichess games. 26% of resignations happen before move 20 (quick losses), while 9% occur after move 50 (long battles). Higher-rated players tend to resign 9.7 moves later as games require more precision to convert advantages.

Frequently Asked Questions

When do chess players typically resign?

On average, players resign around move 29 based on 828M Lichess games. 26% of resignations happen before move 20 (quick losses), while 9% occur after move 50 (long battles).

Why do higher-rated players resign later?

At 2500+, average resignation is move 31.5. At 0-999, it's move 21.8—9.7 moves earlier. Higher-rated players have better defensive technique, evaluate positions more accurately, and know when a position is truly lost vs. still defensible.

Should I resign earlier or later?

At 0-999, players resign at move 21.8 on average—9.7 moves earlier than 2500+. At lower ratings, it's worth playing on—opponents often blunder advantages. As you improve, learn to recognize truly hopeless positions to save time and mental energy.

Does time control affect resignation timing?

Yes. In UltraBullet, players resign at move 22.2 on average—8.2 moves earlier than Classical (move 30.4). Faster time controls see earlier resignations due to time pressure and the ease of starting a new game.

What percentage of games end in quick resignations?

26% of resignations happen before move 20—these are quick losses from opening blunders, traps, or overwhelming attacks. 9% occur after move 50, showing many games become long endgame battles. The remaining 66% end in the middlegame (moves 20-50).

How reliable is the resignation timing data?

This analysis is based on 828M resigned games from Lichess. Use the rating and time control filters to see data at your level—sample sizes vary by bracket. The move distribution (26% early, 9% late) is consistent across ratings.