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First Blood

The first capture lands on move 5.9 on average — but in the Scandinavian Defense: Main Line, Mieses Variation it arrives by move 2.0. Here is which openings draw blood first, and what that means for your prep.

Source Lichess·Openings 3093·Games 2,086,308,424·Covering 2023-12 to 2025-11·Updated January 2026

Key Finding

Scandinavian Defense: Main Line, Mieses Variation is the bloodiest opening with first captures on move 2.0.

Ruy Lopez: Closed, Smyslov-Breyer-Zaitsev Hybrid is the most peaceful at move 17.8. Overall average is move 5.9.

Avg First Capture5.9move number
Typical Spread0moves either side of average
Very Early (<5)42.5%
Late (15+)1.9%

When the first capture lands

Half-moves

First Capture Move by Rating

First captures happen later as rating increases—stronger players are more patient.

Move 5Move 6Move 70-9992500+
+1.2from 0-999 to 2500+
Type
Rating
Time
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3093 openings

Page 1 of 124

1
Scandinavian Defense: Main Line, Mieses VariationVery Bloody
1,534,715 games
Move 2.0first capture
2
Scandinavian Defense: Main LineVery Bloody
10,645,803 games
Move 2.0first capture
3
Scandinavian Defense: Mieses-Kotroc VariationVery Bloody
28,402,343 games
Move 2.0first capture
Center Game: Normal VariationVery Bloody
4,023,664 games
Move 2.0first capture
English Opening: Anglo-Scandinavian Defense, Malvinas VariationVery Bloody
604,821 games
Move 2.0first capture
Scandinavian Defense: Boehnke GambitVery Bloody
1,378,646 games
Move 2.0first capture
Scandinavian Defense: Valencian VariationVery Bloody
18,233,311 games
Move 2.0first capture
Queen's Gambit Accepted: Old VariationVery Bloody
3,817,109 games
Move 2.0first capture
Danish Gambit AcceptedVery Bloody
2,135,717 games
Move 2.0first capture
Scandinavian Defense: Kloosterboer GambitVery Bloody
429,488 games
Move 2.0first capture
Scandinavian Defense: Modern VariationVery Bloody
11,688,887 games
Move 2.0first capture
Sicilian Defense: Wing Gambit, Carlsbad VariationVery Bloody
308,760 games
Move 2.0first capture
Englund Gambit: Felbecker GambitVery Bloody
456,039 games
Move 2.0first capture
Sicilian Defense: Morphy GambitVery Bloody
376,519 games
Move 2.0first capture
Englund Gambit: Soller GambitVery Bloody
894,919 games
Move 2.0first capture
Scandinavian Defense: Marshall VariationVery Bloody
1,299,614 games
Move 2.0first capture
Englund Gambit: Main LineVery Bloody
2,220,805 games
Move 2.0first capture
Sicilian Defense: Smith-Morra Gambit AcceptedVery Bloody
2,635,620 games
Move 2.0first capture
Benoni Defense: Benoni Gambit AcceptedVery Bloody
3,514,322 games
Move 2.0first capture
Scandinavian Defense: Panov TransferVery Bloody
1,347,090 games
Move 2.0first capture
Scandinavian Defense: Gubinsky-Melts DefenseVery Bloody
2,692,252 games
Move 2.0first capture
Van Geet Opening: Dunst-Perrenet GambitVery Bloody
617,541 games
Move 2.0first capture
Englund Gambit: Hartlaub-Charlick GambitVery Bloody
3,069,205 games
Move 2.0first capture
Center Game: von der Lasa GambitVery Bloody
363,330 games
Move 2.0first capture
King's Gambit Accepted: Becker DefenseVery Bloody
409,933 games
Move 2.0first capture
...
How to read thisFirst blood is the move the first piece came off on. Red means pieces started coming off early; green means the position stayed whole for a while.

Which chess openings have the earliest captures?

Snapshot

Scandinavian Defense: Main Line, Mieses Variation is the bloodiest opening with first captures occurring on average at move 2.0. Overall, first captures in Lichess games played December 2023 to November 2025 happen on move 5.9 on average. 42.5% of games see captures before move 5, while 1.9% remain peaceful past move 15.

Check First Captures in Your GamesSee what early exchanges cost at your level

Frequently Asked Questions

What does "first blood" mean in chess?

First blood is the first capture of the game. In Lichess games it lands on move 5.9 give or take 2.4. 42.5% of games see captures before move 5, 42.0% between moves 5-10, 13.6% between moves 10-15, and 1.9% remain peaceful past move 15.

Which chess openings have the earliest captures?

The bloodiest opening is Scandinavian Defense: Main Line, Mieses Variation with first capture averaging move 2.0. The quietest is Ruy Lopez: Closed, Smyslov-Breyer-Zaitsev Hybrid at move 17.8—a 15.8-move difference, against an average of move 5.9.

How often does the first capture come before move 10?

84.5% of games see first blood before move 10, and 15.5% not until move 10 or later. 42.5% see it before move 5.

Do lower-rated players capture earlier than higher-rated players?

Yes. 0-999 players see first blood earliest, at move 5.4, and 2500+ players latest, at move 6.6—a 1.2-move difference.

Does time control affect when first captures happen?

Yes. First blood comes earliest in UltraBullet, at move 5.1, and latest in Blitz, at move 6.0—a 0.9-move difference.

Why track first blood in chess openings?

First blood timing reveals an opening's tactical nature. With 2,086,308,424 Lichess games analyzed, we see captures range from move 2.0 (bloodiest) to move 17.8 (quietest). Peaceful openings (1.9% games with captures after move 15) let you build; sharp openings (42.5% before move 5) force early decisions.

When do most chess games see their first capture?

Most first captures happen before move 5. The distribution: 42.5% before move 5, 42.0% moves 5-10, 13.6% moves 10-15, 1.9% after move 15. Average: move 5.9. Scandinavian Defense: Main Line, Mieses Variation is earliest at move 2.0.

What is the difference between peaceful and aggressive chess openings?

In Lichess data, aggressive openings like Scandinavian Defense: Main Line, Mieses Variation see first blood at move 2.0, while peaceful openings like Ruy Lopez: Closed, Smyslov-Breyer-Zaitsev Hybrid average move 17.8. 15.8 moves separate the bloodiest from quietest. Choose based on your style: 42.5% of games see immediate action before move 5.