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Counter Intelligence

200 move-3 positions · 83 counters · 117 equalizers

Lichess2023-12 to 2025-11Updated January 2026
TL;DR

200 positions analyzed · Edge = conservative win advantage · Positive = Black favored

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What is the best response to common chess openings?

Summary

TrueElo analyzed 200 move-3 positions from 2.1B rated Lichess games played December 2023 to November 2025. 83 are true counters (Black favored), 117 are equalizers (best options when White has edge). Each carries its win rate, draw rate and loss rate for Black, 90% confident.

  • Edge is Black's worst-case advantage, 90% confident. Positive = Black wins more than loses.
  • Green border = Counter (Black favored). Red border = Equalizer (minimize White advantage).
  • Filter by category (1.e4, 1.d4, Flank) or search by name.

Source TrueElo original analysis of rated Lichess games (2023-12 to 2025-11)

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Showing 200 positions · 83 true counters · 117 equalizers

1.e4 Openings

145

1.d4 Openings

52

Flank Openings

3
Past move 3

This page stops at move 3. Your game does not.

  • Move 4 onward, through the rest of the opening
  • The engine's move beside the one that actually wins at your rating
  • A place to keep the lines that work, and drill them

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this the Engine Move?

No. This page aggregates what happened in 90M rated games across 200 positions. It's a practical counter dataset: "What tends to score best for Black here?" not "What is theoretically best?".

Why focus on Black's move 3 (3...)?

Move 3 is an early decision point where many openings branch. Our 200 positions include 145 against 1.e4, 52 against 1.d4, and 3 against flank openings.

What does Win/Draw/Loss mean on this page?

Outcomes are shown from Black's perspective for the response move (because Black is to play 3...). Win = Black wins, Loss = White wins. For example, Caro-Kann Defense: Hillbilly Attack after 3...Bg4 shows 68.4% Black wins.

How do you avoid transposition mix-ups?

Positions are keyed by the move prefix (the exact moves leading to the position), not just the opening name. That reduces "same name, different position" mixing.

How much should I trust a line here?

Look at how many games sit behind it. French Defense: Knight Variation has the most, at 10M games; a line near the bottom of the list rests on far fewer, and its number moves more.

Why does the same opening name show up multiple times?

Because the page is position-first. The same named opening can be reached via different move orders (different positions). This page keeps them separate so the results don't get blended incorrectly.

What does "Edge" mean on this page?

Edge is Black's worst-case advantage — how much more Black wins than loses, stated conservatively (90% confident). In our data, Edge ranges from -24.2 (Queen's Pawn Game: Chigorin Variation) to +36.2 (Caro-Kann Defense: Hillbilly Attack), with an average of −1.5 across all 200 positions.

Can the best counter change "at your level"?

Yes. Many openings have different practical results across rating bands. This page aggregates all ratings for maximum sample stability — to see what a specific counter scores at your exact level and time control, load the line in the TrueElo analyzer, which breaks every move down by rating bracket.

Can the best counter change by time control?

It can. These figures blend every time control, so check a counter line in the analyzer with your time control selected before committing it to your repertoire.

What if the top two moves have similar Edge?

Take the one with more games behind it. French Defense: Knight Variation has the most on this page, at 10M games, and a figure off that many barely moves.

How do I beat a specific opening (e.g., the London System)?

Search the opening name, then play the 3... response with the highest Edge and plenty of games behind it. Caro-Kann Defense: Hillbilly Attack shows 3...Bg4 at +36.2% Edge off 1.9K games.

Is this only for Black?

This page covers 200 Black move-3 (3...) responses. If you want move-by-move recommendations for both sides, use the main TrueElo analyzer and the per-opening stats pages.

Can I use this to build an opening repertoire?

Use this page as a "first punch" tool: pick your preferred 3... responses from our 200 positions. 83 (41.5%) are true counters where Black is favored; 117 are equalizers for minimizing White's advantage. Then go deeper on per-opening stats pages for follow-ups.

Can I share a link to a filtered view?

Yes. Rating and time control filters are encoded in the URL query string, so you can copy/paste the URL after setting filters and someone else will see the same slice.

Where does the data come from?

From 2.1B games rated on Lichess (2023-12 to 2025-11). Every figure carries the range it is in, 90% confident, so a move off a few hundred games and one off a few hundred thousand can be read against each other.

How often is this updated?

This page was last regenerated January 2026 from the underlying stats dataset. The timestamp at the top shows the last refresh; data is updated every few months.

Does this replace opening theory?

No. This is a practical scoreboard based on 90M games, not a proof of correctness. Use it to choose moves that score in real games; use theory or an engine when you want to know whether a line holds up in the long run.

What if my opening isn't listed?

We cover 200 positions (145 against 1.e4, 52 against 1.d4, 3 flank). Try searching broader labels or the move prefix. If it's still missing, there may not be enough games for stable move-3 comparisons (minimum 50 required).