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Zukertort Opening

39 variations · 53M games from Lichess · Updated January 2026

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Analyze this line move by move

White expected score · Overall

51.7%

45%55%
Floor51.7%

the worst score you would still get, 90% confident. Its best is the same figure — the band is too tight to plot.

Measured over 53M games at this level and clock.

Playablewins about as often as it loses at this level

Roughly even — the middlegame decides more than this opening choice does.

Outcomes for White

Draw 3.9 · Score = win + ½ of the draws · 53M games

Rank among the families White can choose here
#28 of 56
Games in this context
53M
Best context
59.0% at 2500+ UltraBullet
Worst context
45.1% at 0-999 Classical
Variations measured
39
Average game length
34 moves

Best and worst are the strongest and weakest squares with at least 500 games behind them. The table further down shows every square, including thinner ones.

What to play from here

White · Overall

These are the moves players actually choose from here, ranked by how they score. A higher score is a better bet on the numbers alone — familiarity and playstyle still matter.

Where it holds · White score by rating × clock

Green is clearly ahead for White, grey is around even, red is behind. Tap a cell to measure there, and again to clear. It gets better as the rating rises: 47.8% at 0-999, 56.8% at 2500+.

RatingUBBulleBlitzRapidClass
0-999
1000-1199
1200-1399
1400-1599
1600-1799
1800-1999
2000-2199
2200-2499
2500+

Expected score matrix by rating bracket and time control

  • 0-999 rating, UltraBullet: 47.2% expected score (13,497 games)
  • 0-999 rating, Bullet: 49.2% expected score (904,565 games)
  • 0-999 rating, Blitz: 48.9% expected score (1,405,767 games)
  • 0-999 rating, Rapid: 48.4% expected score (635,501 games)
  • 0-999 rating, Classical: 45.1% expected score (6,502 games)
  • 1000-1199 rating, UltraBullet: 49.5% expected score (43,533 games)
  • 1000-1199 rating, Bullet: 50.7% expected score (1,472,345 games)
  • 1000-1199 rating, Blitz: 50.7% expected score (1,825,953 games)
  • 1000-1199 rating, Rapid: 50.8% expected score (630,015 games)
  • 1000-1199 rating, Classical: 48.6% expected score (16,911 games)
  • 1200-1399 rating, UltraBullet: 49.0% expected score (100,735 games)
  • 1200-1399 rating, Bullet: 50.8% expected score (2,294,558 games)
  • 1200-1399 rating, Blitz: 50.9% expected score (2,512,702 games)
  • 1200-1399 rating, Rapid: 51.1% expected score (777,609 games)
  • 1200-1399 rating, Classical: 50.0% expected score (31,023 games)
  • 1400-1599 rating, UltraBullet: 50.3% expected score (233,103 games)
  • 1400-1599 rating, Bullet: 50.7% expected score (3,293,172 games)
  • 1400-1599 rating, Blitz: 51.0% expected score (3,308,390 games)
  • 1400-1599 rating, Rapid: 51.0% expected score (896,726 games)
  • 1400-1599 rating, Classical: 49.0% expected score (51,456 games)
  • 1600-1799 rating, UltraBullet: 52.0% expected score (353,574 games)
  • 1600-1799 rating, Bullet: 51.1% expected score (3,952,065 games)
  • 1600-1799 rating, Blitz: 51.3% expected score (3,797,604 games)
  • 1600-1799 rating, Rapid: 51.9% expected score (850,414 games)
  • 1600-1799 rating, Classical: 52.5% expected score (46,186 games)
  • 1800-1999 rating, UltraBullet: 53.6% expected score (338,622 games)
  • 1800-1999 rating, Bullet: 51.4% expected score (4,601,837 games)
  • 1800-1999 rating, Blitz: 51.9% expected score (3,544,753 games)
  • 1800-1999 rating, Rapid: 52.5% expected score (642,775 games)
  • 1800-1999 rating, Classical: 53.9% expected score (25,253 games)
  • 2000-2199 rating, UltraBullet: 54.9% expected score (157,230 games)
  • 2000-2199 rating, Bullet: 52.1% expected score (4,359,234 games)
  • 2000-2199 rating, Blitz: 53.2% expected score (2,485,863 games)
  • 2000-2199 rating, Rapid: 54.1% expected score (286,924 games)
  • 2000-2199 rating, Classical: 58.0% expected score (7,913 games)
  • 2200-2499 rating, UltraBullet: 56.2% expected score (65,008 games)
  • 2200-2499 rating, Bullet: 53.2% expected score (4,200,643 games)
  • 2200-2499 rating, Blitz: 54.9% expected score (1,214,381 games)
  • 2200-2499 rating, Rapid: 57.3% expected score (89,607 games)
  • 2200-2499 rating, Classical: 55.9% expected score (1,730 games)
  • 2500+ rating, UltraBullet: 59.0% expected score (9,643 games)
  • 2500+ rating, Bullet: 55.1% expected score (1,648,310 games)
  • 2500+ rating, Blitz: 57.5% expected score (151,493 games)
  • 2500+ rating, Rapid: 57.9% expected score (5,016 games)
  • 2500+ rating, Classical: 54.6% expected score (295 games)

39 variations · ranked by floor

Floor — the worst score you would still get, 90% confident.

1
Zukertort Opening: Tennison Gambit, Brigg's Trap44K games
73.6%Floor 73.3%
2
Zukertort Opening: Lisitsyn Gambit Deferred25K games
58.1%Floor 57.6%
3
Zukertort Opening: Reversed Grünfeld704K games
57.0%Floor 56.9%
Zukertort Opening: Drunken Cavalry Variation9.4K games
57.0%Floor 56.1%
Zukertort Opening: Ross Gambit2.2M games
55.5%Floor 55.4%
Zukertort Opening: Polish Defense108K games
54.4%Floor 54.1%
Zukertort Opening: Ware Defense101K games
54.1%Floor 53.8%
Zukertort Opening: Queen's Gambit Invitation4.2M games
53.8%Floor 53.8%
Zukertort Opening: Arctic Defense399K games
53.7%Floor 53.6%
Zukertort Opening: Shabalov Gambit299 games
58.2%Floor 53.5%
Zukertort Opening: Basman Defense144K games
53.4%Floor 53.2%
Zukertort Opening: St. George Defense188K games
53.3%Floor 53.1%
Zukertort Opening: Queenside Fianchetto Variation2.0M games
52.9%Floor 52.9%
Zukertort Opening: Wade Defense497K games
53.0%Floor 52.9%
Zukertort Opening: Slav Invitation3.1M games
52.6%Floor 52.6%
Zukertort Opening: Nimzo-Larsen Variation577K games
52.5%Floor 52.4%
Zukertort Opening: Old Indian Attack1.9M games
52.4%Floor 52.4%
Zukertort Opening: The Walrus204K games
52.5%Floor 52.3%
Zukertort Opening: Santasiere's Folly58K games
52.6%Floor 52.3%
Zukertort Opening: Dutch Variation886K games
52.2%Floor 52.1%
Zukertort Opening: Sicilian Invitation3.9M games
52.1%Floor 52.0%
Zukertort Opening: Pirc Invitation3.0M games
52.0%Floor 52.0%
Zukertort Opening4.5M games
51.9%Floor 51.9%
Zukertort Opening: Black Mustang Defense2.8M games
51.8%Floor 51.8%
Zukertort Opening: Vos Gambit582K games
51.7%Floor 51.6%
Zukertort Opening: Kingside Fianchetto3.5M games
51.5%Floor 51.4%
Zukertort Opening: Double Fianchetto Attack83K games
51.2%Floor 50.9%
Zukertort Opening: Herrstrom Gambit204K games
50.7%Floor 50.5%
Zukertort Opening: Quiet System564K games
50.5%Floor 50.3%
Zukertort Opening: Lisitsyn Gambit253K games
50.1%Floor 50.0%
Zukertort Opening: Wade Defense, Chigorin Plan665 games
53.0%Floor 49.9%
Zukertort Opening: Tennison Gambit13M games
49.8%Floor 49.8%
Zukertort Opening: Reversed Mexican Defense1.2M games
49.7%Floor 49.6%
Zukertort Opening: The Potato16K games
49.9%Floor 49.2%
Zukertort Opening: Arctic Defense, Drunken Knight Variation9.2K games
49.2%Floor 48.4%
Zukertort Opening: Lemberger Gambit2.2M games
47.9%Floor 47.8%
Zukertort Opening: Speelsmet Gambit141K games
47.8%Floor 47.6%
Zukertort Opening: Ampel Variation5.7K games
47.7%Floor 46.6%
Zukertort Opening: Myers Polish Attack175 games
41.8%Floor 35.8%
Analyze Zukertort Opening PositionsSee what each move is worth at your rating, move by move

Methodology

Across every rating and clock, the Zukertort Opening family scores 51.7% for White — we are 90% confident it is 51.7% — from 53M Lichess games across 39 variations. Win rate, draw rate and loss rate come from games played December 2023 to November 2025.

How the figures are made
Whose games these are
53M+ rated games played on Lichess (2023-12 to 2025-11). The games are Lichess’s and free for anyone to use. What is ours is the reading of them. Last rebuilt January 2026.
Which games we count
  • Rated games only — nothing casual.
  • Both players within 200 rating points of each other. A mismatch tells you about the gap, not about the opening.
  • At least 2 moves played.
  • A game is filed under White’s rating.
Why every number comes with a range
A number off a few hundred games is a guess. The same number off millions is a fact. The range is what tells them apart, and it is what the lists rank on — so an opening cannot reach the top on a lucky run of forty games. The more games behind a figure, the narrower its range.
How much we need before we say anything
An opening page needs 100 games. A gambit needs 50 games at a rating before we will say whether it pays there. The chaos and trap lists need 500 games overall and 250 games at one rating or clock.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Zukertort Opening win rate?

Across the Zukertort Opening's 39 variations, White wins 49.7%, draws 3.9% and loses 46.4%. Counting a draw as half a point, that is an Expected Score of 51.7%. It rests on 53M rated games from Lichess.

How many Zukertort Opening variations are there?

39 Zukertort Opening variations have a page of their own, each broken down by rating and by clock.

At what rating does the Zukertort Opening perform best?

The Zukertort Opening family performs best for White at 2500+, with an Expected Score of 55.3% (1.8M games) and the highest Floor of any rating with enough games to read. Performance may vary by specific variation.

Is the Zukertort Opening better in blitz or rapid?

For White, the Zukertort Opening scores about the same in both: an Expected Score of 51.6% in Blitz (20M games) against 51.3% in Rapid (4.8M games).

How sharp is the Zukertort Opening?

Zukertort Opening games are 96.1% decisive (non-draws), with an average length of 34 moves. Sharpness varies by specific variation.

Is the Zukertort Opening a good opening family?

The Zukertort Opening family is about level overall. Across its games, White wins 49.7% and loses 46.4%. Results differ between its 39 variations, so open the one you play for its own figures.