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Best chess openings for Black

What wins for Black at your level — against 1.e4, and against 1.d4

LichessStockfish, depth 22, read 2026-09-26

What are the best chess openings for Black?

The answer

White moves first, so Black has two answers at 1400–1599 blitz: 58 defences ranked by worst case, the low end of a figure’s range, not its average. Against 1.e4: the Elephant Gambit, 51.1 over 869K games. Against 1.d4: the Benko Gambit, 53.4 over 51K games. Score is expected points per game; a draw counts half. From Lichess games, 2023–2026.

Source Lichess · played September 2023 to August 2026

You playBlackLichess 1400–1599Blitz

Against 1.e4

the top 5 of 26 that qualify, ranked by worst case

Every figure is an expected score out of 100 for Black, so they can be read against each other. Score is what players at your level actually get — a draw counts half, so it is not a win rate. Worst case — the Floor, in the app’s own vocabulary, and the same figure under either name — is the worst score a line still clears, 90% confident; it is what ranks. Theory is what the position is worth under perfect play, read by Stockfish at depth 22 and put on the same scale. Gap is Score minus Theory: how much more, or less, players get from the position than it is theoretically worth. Games is how many the figures were counted over. Open a row for the position, its plan, and the win rate, draw rate and loss rate behind its score.

The rest of the ladder

The other 21 that qualify at 1400–1599 blitz, ranked the same way and not explained — this is the reference, not the recommendation. The full ladder on Opening data carries every defence with enough games behind it, at this same 1400–1599 blitz — so its figures and these are the same figures.

At this level the family you choose moves your score by a point or two. What moves it more is the position you reach and whether you know it — which is what the analyzer and your drills are for.

Against 1.d4

the top 5 of 32 that qualify, ranked by worst case

The rest of the ladder

The other 27 that qualify at 1400–1599 blitz, ranked the same way and not explained — this is the reference, not the recommendation. The full ladder on Opening data carries every defence with enough games behind it, at this same 1400–1599 blitz — so its figures and these are the same figures.

Where the defences most people play land

the most-played defences neither shortlist reached

Against anything else

After 1.Nf3, 1.g3 and the rest, only 2 families reach enough games at 1400–1599 blitz to rank — too few to compare. The full ladder is on Opening data.

What would change this

  • Your level or your clock. The ranking is computed at 1400–1599 blitz; change either above and the list re-ranks, because which defences score well is not the same question at every level.
  • What you are ranking for. This list ranks by worst case, so a steady defence outranks a streakier one with the same average.
  • How well you know the position. The engine column says which lines are sound at depth; where it disagrees with the result, the defence is scoring on positions players find hard to handle rather than on the evaluation.

One caveat

These are the results of players who chose this defence and play it on purpose. They are not a promise for someone picking it up today, and a difference in results is not evidence that the defence caused it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to play Black?

At 1400–1599 blitz, White wins 49.7% and Black 46.5%, with 3.8% drawn, over 271,194,984 games — an expected score of 48.4 for Black before either side has chosen an opening.

Can I play one opening against everything as Black?

Not the same one: 1.e4 and 1.d4 lead to different games, which is why this guide ranks two separate lists. Systems that ignore White’s first move exist, and they score below the top of both lists here.

Is the Sicilian the best opening for Black?

At master level it is the most successful. At 1400–1599 blitz it scores 50.0 over 25M games, number 4 of 26 replies to 1.e4 counted here.

What should a beginner play as Black?

Ranked at 0–999 blitz rather than at this guide's own level, against 1.e4 it is the Sicilian Defense at 51.5 over 2.9M games, and against 1.d4 it is the East Indian Defense at 54.0 over 41K games. Those are the results of players rated there, not advice about which is easiest to learn — change the level above to read the ranking at yours.

What does “worst case” mean here?

It is the Floor, which these guides print as Worst case: the low end of a figure’s range, not its average. It ranks the list because a steady result is worth more to a player than a high average that swings.

Do these results mean I will win more?

No. These are the results of players who chose these lines and play them on purpose, not what happens when someone picks one up today. A difference in results is not evidence that the opening caused it.