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Polish Opening

24 variations · 9.0M games from Lichess · Updated January 2026

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Analyze this line move by move

White expected score · Overall

53.8%

45%60%
Floor53.7%

the worst score you would still get, 90% confident. Its best is the same figure — the band is too tight to plot.

Measured over 9.0M games at this level and clock.

Play Thiswins clearly more often than it loses at this level

A strong opening choice for White at this level and clock.

Outcomes for White

Draw 3.7 · Score = win + ½ of the draws · 9.0M games

Rank among the families White can choose here
#9 of 56
Games in this context
9.0M
Best context
56.8% at 2500+ Blitz
Worst context
39.5% at 0-999 Classical
Variations measured
24
Average game length
34 moves

Best and worst are the strongest and weakest squares with at least 500 games behind them. The table further down shows every square, including thinner ones.

What to play from here

White · Overall

These are the moves players actually choose from here, ranked by how they score. A higher score is a better bet on the numbers alone — familiarity and playstyle still matter.

Where it holds · White score by rating × clock

Green is clearly ahead for White, grey is around even, red is behind. Tap a cell to measure there, and again to clear. It gets better as the rating rises: 45.4% at 0-999, 56.2% at 2500+.

RatingUBBulleBlitzRapidClass
0-999
1000-1199
1200-1399
1400-1599
1600-1799
1800-1999
2000-2199
2200-2499
2500+

Expected score matrix by rating bracket and time control

  • 0-999 rating, UltraBullet: 43.1% expected score (546 games)
  • 0-999 rating, Bullet: 49.3% expected score (79,806 games)
  • 0-999 rating, Blitz: 48.9% expected score (137,706 games)
  • 0-999 rating, Rapid: 46.3% expected score (65,845 games)
  • 0-999 rating, Classical: 39.5% expected score (1,026 games)
  • 1000-1199 rating, UltraBullet: 44.9% expected score (1,287 games)
  • 1000-1199 rating, Bullet: 53.0% expected score (153,602 games)
  • 1000-1199 rating, Blitz: 53.3% expected score (236,041 games)
  • 1000-1199 rating, Rapid: 52.1% expected score (80,838 games)
  • 1000-1199 rating, Classical: 42.8% expected score (2,063 games)
  • 1200-1399 rating, UltraBullet: 49.7% expected score (3,227 games)
  • 1200-1399 rating, Bullet: 54.0% expected score (329,871 games)
  • 1200-1399 rating, Blitz: 54.5% expected score (498,715 games)
  • 1200-1399 rating, Rapid: 53.9% expected score (152,654 games)
  • 1200-1399 rating, Classical: 47.7% expected score (3,643 games)
  • 1400-1599 rating, UltraBullet: 53.3% expected score (19,991 games)
  • 1400-1599 rating, Bullet: 53.8% expected score (523,630 games)
  • 1400-1599 rating, Blitz: 54.1% expected score (829,873 games)
  • 1400-1599 rating, Rapid: 53.7% expected score (223,400 games)
  • 1400-1599 rating, Classical: 50.6% expected score (14,463 games)
  • 1600-1799 rating, UltraBullet: 55.7% expected score (8,493 games)
  • 1600-1799 rating, Bullet: 54.1% expected score (642,982 games)
  • 1600-1799 rating, Blitz: 53.7% expected score (1,091,849 games)
  • 1600-1799 rating, Rapid: 54.1% expected score (283,485 games)
  • 1600-1799 rating, Classical: 53.2% expected score (16,469 games)
  • 1800-1999 rating, UltraBullet: 55.2% expected score (3,764 games)
  • 1800-1999 rating, Bullet: 54.1% expected score (789,394 games)
  • 1800-1999 rating, Blitz: 53.4% expected score (918,104 games)
  • 1800-1999 rating, Rapid: 53.4% expected score (207,973 games)
  • 1800-1999 rating, Classical: 53.4% expected score (8,482 games)
  • 2000-2199 rating, UltraBullet: 52.8% expected score (1,366 games)
  • 2000-2199 rating, Bullet: 53.7% expected score (679,171 games)
  • 2000-2199 rating, Blitz: 54.3% expected score (482,755 games)
  • 2000-2199 rating, Rapid: 54.5% expected score (57,458 games)
  • 2000-2199 rating, Classical: 56.1% expected score (1,776 games)
  • 2200-2499 rating, UltraBullet: 53.0% expected score (462 games)
  • 2200-2499 rating, Bullet: 55.0% expected score (285,570 games)
  • 2200-2499 rating, Blitz: 54.1% expected score (109,963 games)
  • 2200-2499 rating, Rapid: 56.2% expected score (13,144 games)
  • 2200-2499 rating, Classical: 60.3% expected score (209 games)
  • 2500+ rating, UltraBullet: 61.1% expected score (39 games)
  • 2500+ rating, Bullet: 54.4% expected score (42,897 games)
  • 2500+ rating, Blitz: 56.8% expected score (5,374 games)
  • 2500+ rating, Rapid: 52.6% expected score (552 games)
  • 2500+ rating, Classical: 55.9% expected score (110 games)

24 variations · ranked by floor

Floor — the worst score you would still get, 90% confident.

1
Polish Opening: Wolferts Gambit4.1K games
57.3%Floor 56.0%
2
Polish Opening: Bugayev Advance Variation101K games
55.4%Floor 55.2%
3
Polish Opening: Rooks Swap Line23K games
55.5%Floor 55.0%
Polish Opening5.7M games
54.7%Floor 54.6%
Polish Opening: Schiffler-Sokolsky Variation204K games
54.5%Floor 54.4%
Polish Opening: Baltic Defense164K games
54.2%Floor 54.0%
Polish Opening: Symmetrical Variation91K games
54.1%Floor 53.8%
Polish Opening: Queenside Defense17K games
53.9%Floor 53.3%
Polish Opening: Birmingham Gambit242K games
53.0%Floor 52.8%
Polish Opening: Queen's Indian Variation33K games
53.2%Floor 52.8%
Polish Opening: Grigorian Variation83K games
53.0%Floor 52.7%
Polish Opening: Myers Variation35K games
53.0%Floor 52.5%
Polish Opening: Bugayev Attack334K games
52.6%Floor 52.5%
Polish Opening: Dutch Defense94K games
52.1%Floor 51.8%
Polish Opening: German Defense19K games
52.3%Floor 51.7%
Polish Opening: Czech Defense840K games
51.6%Floor 51.5%
Polish Opening: Outflank Variation377K games
51.2%Floor 51.1%
Polish Opening: Tartakower Gambit18K games
51.2%Floor 50.5%
Polish Opening: Zukertort System28K games
51.0%Floor 50.5%
Polish Opening: King's Indian Variation492K games
50.2%Floor 50.0%
Polish Opening: King's Indian Variation, Sokolsky Attack31K games
50.5%Floor 50.0%
Polish Opening: Karniewski Variation1.4K games
51.4%Floor 49.2%
Polish Opening: Schuehler Gambit374 games
51.2%Floor 47.0%
Polish Opening: King's Indian Variation, Schiffler Attack35K games
47.1%Floor 46.7%
Analyze Polish Opening PositionsSee what each move is worth at your rating, move by move

Methodology

Across every rating and clock, the Polish Opening family scores 53.8% for White — we are 90% confident the real figure is between 53.7% and 53.8% — from 9.0M Lichess games across 24 variations. Win rate, draw rate and loss rate come from games played December 2023 to November 2025.

How the figures are made
Whose games these are
9.0M+ rated games played on Lichess (2023-12 to 2025-11). The games are Lichess’s and free for anyone to use. What is ours is the reading of them. Last rebuilt January 2026.
Which games we count
  • Rated games only — nothing casual.
  • Both players within 200 rating points of each other. A mismatch tells you about the gap, not about the opening.
  • At least 2 moves played.
  • A game is filed under White’s rating.
Why every number comes with a range
A number off a few hundred games is a guess. The same number off millions is a fact. The range is what tells them apart, and it is what the lists rank on — so an opening cannot reach the top on a lucky run of forty games. The more games behind a figure, the narrower its range.
How much we need before we say anything
An opening page needs 100 games. A gambit needs 50 games at a rating before we will say whether it pays there. The chaos and trap lists need 500 games overall and 250 games at one rating or clock.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Polish Opening win rate?

Across the Polish Opening's 24 variations, White wins 51.9%, draws 3.7% and loses 44.4%. Counting a draw as half a point, that is an Expected Score of 53.8%. It rests on 9.0M rated games from Lichess.

How many Polish Opening variations are there?

24 Polish Opening variations have a page of their own, each broken down by rating and by clock.

At what rating does the Polish Opening perform best?

The Polish Opening family performs best for White at 2200-2499, with an Expected Score of 54.8% (409K games) and the highest Floor of any rating with enough games to read. Performance may vary by specific variation.

Is the Polish Opening better in blitz or rapid?

For White, the Polish Opening scores about the same in both: an Expected Score of 53.7% in Blitz (4.3M games) against 53.3% in Rapid (1.1M games).

How sharp is the Polish Opening?

Polish Opening games are 96.3% decisive (non-draws), with an average length of 34 moves. Sharpness varies by specific variation.

Is the Polish Opening a good opening family?

The Polish Opening family is good for White overall. Across its games, White wins 51.9% and loses 44.4%. Results differ between its 24 variations, so open the one you play for its own figures.