Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation
3.3K games from Lichess · Updated January 2026
Black expected score · All ratings · All speeds
49.9%
the worst score you would still get, 90% confident. At best 51.4%.
Measured over 3.3K games at this level and clock.
Roughly even — the middlegame decides more than this opening choice does.
Outcomes for Black
Draw 12.3 · Score = win + ½ of the draws · 3.3K games
- Rank among the families Black can choose here
- not ranked — this is a variation, not a family
- Games in this context
- 3.3K
- Best context
- 50.1% at 2000-2199 Blitz
- Worst context
- 43.7% at 2200-2499 Blitz
- Average game length
- 40 moves
- Games that end decisively
- 87.7%
- Draws
- 12.3%
Best and worst are the strongest and weakest squares with at least 500 games behind them. The table further down shows every square, including thinner ones.
Where it holds · Black score by rating × clock
Green is clearly ahead for Black, grey is around even, red is behind. Tap a cell to measure there, and again to clear. It falls away as the rating rises: 70.0% at 0-999, 48.5% at 2500+.
| Rating | UB | Bulle | Blitz | Rapid | Class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-999 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1000-1199 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1200-1399 | — | — | |||
| 1400-1599 | — | — | |||
| 1600-1799 | — | ||||
| 1800-1999 | — | ||||
| 2000-2199 | — | ||||
| 2200-2499 | — | ||||
| 2500+ | — | — |
Expected score matrix by rating bracket and time control
- 0-999 rating, Blitz: 70.0% expected score (1 games)
- 1000-1199 rating, Blitz: 50.0% expected score (6 games)
- 1200-1399 rating, Bullet: 50.0% expected score (2 games)
- 1200-1399 rating, Blitz: 61.2% expected score (3 games)
- 1200-1399 rating, Rapid: 72.3% expected score (3 games)
- 1400-1599 rating, Bullet: 40.7% expected score (20 games)
- 1400-1599 rating, Blitz: 69.4% expected score (14 games)
- 1400-1599 rating, Rapid: 21.5% expected score (2 games)
- 1600-1799 rating, Bullet: 59.6% expected score (82 games)
- 1600-1799 rating, Blitz: 52.8% expected score (107 games)
- 1600-1799 rating, Rapid: 56.7% expected score (6 games)
- 1600-1799 rating, Classical: 40.9% expected score (4 games)
- 1800-1999 rating, Bullet: 54.0% expected score (86 games)
- 1800-1999 rating, Blitz: 57.9% expected score (427 games)
- 1800-1999 rating, Rapid: 53.9% expected score (50 games)
- 1800-1999 rating, Classical: 65.4% expected score (5 games)
- 2000-2199 rating, Bullet: 48.9% expected score (181 games)
- 2000-2199 rating, Blitz: 50.1% expected score (907 games)
- 2000-2199 rating, Rapid: 48.6% expected score (104 games)
- 2000-2199 rating, Classical: 31.9% expected score (4 games)
- 2200-2499 rating, Bullet: 51.0% expected score (262 games)
- 2200-2499 rating, Blitz: 43.7% expected score (786 games)
- 2200-2499 rating, Rapid: 46.6% expected score (88 games)
- 2200-2499 rating, Classical: 50.0% expected score (1 games)
- 2500+ rating, Bullet: 53.6% expected score (110 games)
- 2500+ rating, Blitz: 41.8% expected score (71 games)
- 2500+ rating, Rapid: 50.0% expected score (1 games)
Related Openings
Methodology
Across every rating and clock, the Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation scores 49.9% for Black — we are 90% confident the real figure is between 48.5% and 51.4% — from 3.3K Lichess games. Win rate, draw rate and loss rate come from games played December 2023 to November 2025.
How the figures are made
- Whose games these are
- 3.3K+ rated games played on Lichess (2023-12 to 2025-11). The games are Lichess’s and free for anyone to use. What is ours is the reading of them. Last rebuilt January 2026.
- Which games we count
- Rated games only — nothing casual.
- Both players within 200 rating points of each other. A mismatch tells you about the gap, not about the opening.
- At least 2 moves played.
- A game is filed under White’s rating.
- Why every number comes with a range
- A number off a few hundred games is a guess. The same number off millions is a fact. The range is what tells them apart, and it is what the lists rank on — so an opening cannot reach the top on a lucky run of forty games. The more games behind a figure, the narrower its range.
- How much we need before we say anything
- An opening page needs 100 games. A gambit needs 50 games at a rating before we will say whether it pays there. The chaos and trap lists need 500 games overall and 250 games at one rating or clock.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation win rate?
Playing the Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation, Black wins 43.7%, draws 12.3% and loses 43.9%. Counting a draw as half a point, that is an Expected Score of 49.9%. It rests on 3.3K rated games from Lichess.
At what rating does the Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation perform best?
The Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation performs best for Black at 1800-1999, with an Expected Score of 57.1% (568 games) and the highest Floor of any rating with enough games to read.
Is the Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation better in blitz or rapid?
For Black, the Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation scores about the same in both: an Expected Score of 49.4% in Blitz (2.3K games) against 49.2% in Rapid (254 games).
How sharp is the Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation?
The Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation has a sharpness score of 87.7 (moderately decisive), meaning 87.7% of games end decisively. Average game length is 40 moves.
What is the Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation win rate at 1600-1799?
At 1600-1799, Black wins 51.1%, draws 8.7% and loses 40.1%. Counting a draw as half a point, that is an Expected Score of 55.5%. It rests on 199 Lichess games, which average 38 moves.
What is the Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation win rate at 1800-1999?
At 1800-1999, Black wins 51.2%, draws 11.9% and loses 37.0%. Counting a draw as half a point, that is an Expected Score of 57.1%. It rests on 568 Lichess games, which average 39 moves.
What is the Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation win rate at 2000-2199?
At 2000-2199, Black wins 43.7%, draws 11.9% and loses 44.4%. Counting a draw as half a point, that is an Expected Score of 49.7%. It rests on 1.2K Lichess games, which average 40 moves.
What is the Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation win rate at 2200-2499?
At 2200-2499, Black wins 39.7%, draws 11.8% and loses 48.5%. Counting a draw as half a point, that is an Expected Score of 45.6%. It rests on 1.1K Lichess games, which average 41 moves.
What is the Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation win rate at 2500+?
At 2500+, Black wins 35.7%, draws 26.4% and loses 37.9%. Counting a draw as half a point, that is an Expected Score of 48.9%. It rests on 182 Lichess games, which average 46 moves.
What is the Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation win rate in Bullet?
In Bullet, Black wins 46.7%, draws 10.4% and loses 42.9%. Counting a draw as half a point, that is an Expected Score of 51.9%. It rests on 743 Lichess games.
What is the Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation win rate in Blitz?
In Blitz, Black wins 43.2%, draws 12.4% and loses 44.4%. Counting a draw as half a point, that is an Expected Score of 49.4%. It rests on 2.3K Lichess games.
What is the Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation win rate in Rapid?
In Rapid, Black wins 40.5%, draws 17.4% and loses 42.1%. Counting a draw as half a point, that is an Expected Score of 49.2%. It rests on 254 Lichess games.
Is the Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation a good opening?
The Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation is about level. Across all ratings, Black wins 43.7% of its games and loses 43.9%. It performs best at 1800-1999. Your results depend on your rating, time control, and how well you know the typical plans.