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Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Main Line, Spassky Variation

Black Gambit

Source Lichess

You play
Playablewins about as often as it loses at this level
All Ratings
Edge at worst+0.6%

Black wins at least 0.6 more of every 100 games than it loses

how far wins run ahead of losses, 90% confident

Rating TrendPeak: +3.9% at 2500+
2000-21992500+
Win%22.6%
Games603
Breakpoint2000-2199first rating it isn't shown winning more than losing
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Does Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Main Line, Spassky Variation work for Black at All Ratings?

Snapshot

At All Ratings, Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Main Line, Spassky Variation keeps Black's wins running +0.6% ahead of its losses at worst, 90% confident, from 603 Lichess games. This gambit is playable but marginal. Win rate, draw rate and loss rate come from games played December 2023 to November 2025.

RatingEdge at worstBlack WinDrawBlack LossGames
2000-2199−8.4%49.8%8.4%41.9%100
2200-2499−19.3%44.8%9.2%46.0%80
2500++3.9%7.5%91.8%0.7%378
Full Opening StatsSee rating/time-control breakdowns for Black on the opening stats page
Analyze Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Main Line, Spassky Variation PositionsGet move-by-move win rates with the TrueElo analyzer

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Main Line, Spassky Variation sound?

At some ratings. Black comes out ahead at 2500+; at the other ratings we can see, the games do not show it paying. Where it pays changes with the clock, so set yours above and look again.

What is the Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Main Line, Spassky Variation win rate?

Black wins 22.6% of Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Main Line, Spassky Variation games, draws 60.8% and loses 16.6%. That rests on 603 games from Lichess.

What is the best rating to play the Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Main Line, Spassky Variation?

2500+. There Black wins at least 3.9 more of every 100 games than it loses (90% confident), its highest Edge at worst.

Is the Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Main Line, Spassky Variation better in blitz or rapid?

About the same. For Black, the Edge at worst — how far wins run ahead of losses, 90% confident — is −4.0% in Blitz (283 games) and −4.9% in Rapid (63 games). In neither do the games show Black winning more than losing.

Does the Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Main Line, Spassky Variation breakpoint vary by time control?

Yes. The first rating where the games do not show Black coming out ahead is 2000-2199 in Blitz. In Bullet, Black comes out ahead at 2500+, the only rating with enough games.

How sharp is the Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Main Line, Spassky Variation?

The Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Main Line, Spassky Variation is moderately sharp: 60.8% of its games are drawn, so 39.2% end with a winner.

Should I play the Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Main Line, Spassky Variation?

At 2500+, where Black comes out ahead. At the other ratings we can see, the games do not show it paying. Where it pays changes with the clock, so set yours above and look again.

How do I defend against the Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Main Line, Spassky Variation?

As White, take the material, then develop fast, castle early, and trade pieces. Give the material back when doing so kills the attack. At 2500+, Black still comes out ahead in these games; at the other ratings we can see, the games do not show the gambit paying.

How reliable is the Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Main Line, Spassky Variation data?

This rests on 603 games from Lichess. Every figure carries the range it is in, 90% confident, and the table above shows how many games sit behind each rating and each clock — the fewer there are, the wider that range.