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Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rio Gambit Accepted

Black Gambit

Source Lichess

You play
Tough Sellloses more often than it wins at this level
All Ratings
Edge at worst−9.2%

Black isn't shown winning more often than losing at this level

how far wins run ahead of losses, 90% confident

Rating TrendPeak: +0.3% at 2500+
0-9992500+
Win%37.0%
Games617K
Breakpoint0-999first rating it isn't shown winning more than losing
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Time Control
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Does Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rio Gambit Accepted work for Black at All Ratings?

Snapshot

At All Ratings, Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rio Gambit Accepted keeps Black's wins running −9.2% ahead of its losses at worst, 90% confident, from 617K Lichess games. The games don't show this gambit paying at this level. Win rate, draw rate and loss rate come from games played December 2023 to November 2025.

RatingEdge at worstBlack WinDrawBlack LossGames
0-999−20.6%38.7%2.8%58.5%37K
1000-1199−21.2%38.3%2.8%58.9%68K
1200-1399−20.6%38.6%2.8%58.6%74K
1400-1599−17.3%40.1%3.3%56.7%66K
1600-1799−7.8%44.4%4.0%51.6%67K
1800-1999−3.5%45.6%5.9%48.5%84K
2000-2199−2.4%45.3%7.6%47.1%76K
2200-2499−2.4%44.5%9.3%46.2%47K
2500++0.3%9.8%81.1%9.1%99K
Full Opening StatsSee rating/time-control breakdowns for Black on the opening stats page
Analyze Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rio Gambit Accepted PositionsGet move-by-move win rates with the TrueElo analyzer

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rio Gambit Accepted sound?

At some ratings. Black comes out ahead at 2500+; at the other ratings we can see, the games do not show it paying.

What is the Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rio Gambit Accepted win rate?

Black wins 37.0% of Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rio Gambit Accepted games, draws 17.0% and loses 46.0%. That rests on 617K games from Lichess.

What is the best rating to play the Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rio Gambit Accepted?

2500+. There Black wins at least 0.3 more of every 100 games than it loses (90% confident), its highest Edge at worst.

Is the Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rio Gambit Accepted better in blitz or rapid?

Blitz. For Black, the Edge at worst — how far wins run ahead of losses, 90% confident — is −9.4% in Blitz (297K games) and −14.1% in Rapid (154K games). In neither do the games show Black winning more than losing.

Does the Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rio Gambit Accepted breakpoint vary by time control?

No. The first rating where the games do not show Black coming out ahead is 0-999 in Bullet, 0-999 in Blitz, 0-999 in Rapid and 0-999 in Classical.

How sharp is the Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rio Gambit Accepted?

The Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rio Gambit Accepted is moderately sharp: 17.0% of its games are drawn, so 83.0% end with a winner.

Should I play the Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rio Gambit Accepted?

At 2500+, where Black comes out ahead. At the other ratings we can see, the games do not show it paying.

How do I defend against the Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rio Gambit Accepted?

As White, take the material, then develop fast, castle early, and trade pieces. Give the material back when doing so kills the attack. At 2500+, Black still comes out ahead in these games; at the other ratings we can see, the games do not show the gambit paying.

How reliable is the Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Rio Gambit Accepted data?

This rests on 617K games from Lichess. Every figure carries the range it is in, 90% confident, and the table above shows how many games sit behind each rating and each clock — the fewer there are, the wider that range.